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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 23924 — Chase City, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chase City, VA (510 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Chase City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Chase City, VA).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chase City

Half of springs at Chase City, VA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 2May 8
32°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 3Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8
24°FFeb 14Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30
20°FJan 23Feb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 10Mar 18
16°F88% of yrsJan 3Jan 13Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 11Feb 22Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 16
28°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Dec 2
24°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 21
20°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 5Jan 15
16°F88% of yrsDec 7Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23924 →Compare Chase City with another place →

Weather by month in Chase City

July is the warmest month at Chase City, VA, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,354 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,626) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 879. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in September (4.7") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49293.8100%2317
Feb53313.3100%2025
Mar60364.197%1492
Apr71453.766%3259
May78554.03%0502
Jun85644.30%0731
Jul89684.20%0879
Aug87664.10%0826
Sep81604.70%0608
Oct71473.545%3293
Nov61373.297%1293
Dec52313.899%2031

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clarksville, VA, 14 miles south of Chase City and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 5), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 23927 (Clarksville) →

When it snows in Chase City, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chase City usually arrives around January 15, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23924

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chase City, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23924 is 2 miles from Chase City, VA, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23924 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Virginia