USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23924 — Chase City, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chase City, VA (510 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Chase City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Chase City, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 15
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chase City
Half of springs at Chase City, VA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 3 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Jan 23 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 22 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23924 →Compare Chase City with another place →
Weather by month in Chase City
July is the warmest month at Chase City, VA, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,354 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,626) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 879. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in September (4.7") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 29 | 3.8 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| Feb | 53 | 31 | 3.3 | 100% | 20 | 25 |
| Mar | 60 | 36 | 4.1 | 97% | 14 | 92 |
| Apr | 71 | 45 | 3.7 | 66% | 3 | 259 |
| May | 78 | 55 | 4.0 | 3% | 0 | 502 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 731 |
| Jul | 89 | 68 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 879 |
| Aug | 87 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Sep | 81 | 60 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 608 |
| Oct | 71 | 47 | 3.5 | 45% | 3 | 293 |
| Nov | 61 | 37 | 3.2 | 97% | 12 | 93 |
| Dec | 52 | 31 | 3.8 | 99% | 20 | 31 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Clarksville, VA, 14 miles south of Chase City and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 5), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Chase City, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chase City usually arrives around January 15, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chase City, VA, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23924
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23924 is 2 miles from Chase City, VA, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23924 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.