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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 23927 — Clarksville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksville, VA (330 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Clarksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Clarksville, VA).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
66%

19 of 29 observed

Snow per year
3.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarksville

Half of springs at Clarksville, VA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 242 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
32°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
28°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
24°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21
20°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12
16°F85% of yrsJan 7Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
28°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Dec 30
20°F99% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 20
16°F85% of yrsDec 17Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 15Jan 19Jan 26Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23927 →Compare Clarksville with another place →

Weather by month in Clarksville

July is the warmest month at Clarksville, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,639 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,738) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 917. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50283.3100%2117
Feb54302.9100%1831
Mar62373.998%11111
Apr72463.546%1288
May78564.60%0535
Jun86645.20%0756
Jul90694.40%0917
Aug88673.30%0860
Sep82624.80%0657
Oct73483.829%1331
Nov63383.297%9103
Dec53323.699%1733

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA (330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chase City, VA, 12 miles north of Clarksville and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 1), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 23924 (Chase City) →

When it snows in Clarksville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarksville usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 66% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23927

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarksville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23927 is under a mile from Clarksville, VA, which stands at 330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23927 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Virginia