USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 23927 — Clarksville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksville, VA (330 ft), under a mile northwest.
Updated
In Clarksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Clarksville, VA).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 220 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 18
- Last snow
- February 20
- Winters with snow
- 66%
- Snow per year
- 3.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clarksville
Half of springs at Clarksville, VA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 242 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Mar 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 17 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23927 →Compare Clarksville with another place →
Weather by month in Clarksville
July is the warmest month at Clarksville, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,639 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,738) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 917. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 28 | 3.3 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
| Feb | 54 | 30 | 2.9 | 100% | 18 | 31 |
| Mar | 62 | 37 | 3.9 | 98% | 11 | 111 |
| Apr | 72 | 46 | 3.5 | 46% | 1 | 288 |
| May | 78 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 535 |
| Jun | 86 | 64 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 917 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 860 |
| Sep | 82 | 62 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Oct | 73 | 48 | 3.8 | 29% | 1 | 331 |
| Nov | 63 | 38 | 3.2 | 97% | 9 | 103 |
| Dec | 53 | 32 | 3.6 | 99% | 17 | 33 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA (330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chase City, VA, 12 miles north of Clarksville and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 6), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 1), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Clarksville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarksville usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarksville, VA, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 66% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23927
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23927 is under a mile from Clarksville, VA, which stands at 330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23927 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.