USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 24078 — Collinsville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA (780 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Collinsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 179 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 18
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 52%
- Snow per year
- 9.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Collinsville
Half of springs at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24078 →Compare Collinsville with another place →
Weather by month in Collinsville
July is the warmest month at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,388) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 24 | 3.8 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Feb | 52 | 26 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Mar | 60 | 32 | 4.1 | 100% | 17 | 65 |
| Apr | 71 | 40 | 3.6 | 99% | 7 | 207 |
| May | 78 | 50 | 4.5 | 31% | 1 | 436 |
| Jun | 85 | 59 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 659 |
| Jul | 88 | 64 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Aug | 86 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Sep | 80 | 56 | 5.1 | 1% | 0 | 530 |
| Oct | 71 | 43 | 3.6 | 80% | 5 | 235 |
| Nov | 60 | 32 | 3.3 | 100% | 18 | 55 |
| Dec | 51 | 26 | 3.7 | 100% | 24 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA (780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Philpott Dam 2, VA, 7 miles northwest of Collinsville and 343 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 10 days later (October 31), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Collinsville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Collinsville usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 52% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24078
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24078 is 3 miles from Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, which stands at 780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24112 (Martinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24078 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.