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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24148 — Ridgeway, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA (780 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Ridgeway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
52%

14 of 27 observed

Snow per year
9.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ridgeway

Half of springs at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16
20°FFeb 25Mar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
16°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 18Nov 26
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24148 →Compare Ridgeway with another place →

Weather by month in Ridgeway

July is the warmest month at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,388) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48243.8100%259
Feb52263.0100%2213
Mar60324.1100%1765
Apr71403.699%7207
May78504.531%1436
Jun85594.40%0659
Jul88644.00%0806
Aug86634.20%0752
Sep80565.11%0530
Oct71433.680%5235
Nov60323.3100%1855
Dec51263.7100%2415

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA (780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eden, NC, 11 miles southeast of Ridgeway, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 8 days later (October 29), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 27288 (Eden) →

When it snows in Ridgeway, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ridgeway usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 52% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24148

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ridgeway, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24148 is 8 miles from Martinsville Fltr Plt, VA, which stands at 780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24112 (Martinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24148 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia