USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 24520 — Alton, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Boston, VA (329 ft), 13 miles northeast.
Updated
In Alton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, S Boston, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 1
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 8.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Alton
Half of springs at S Boston, VA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Jan 15 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Boston, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24520 →Compare Alton with another place →
Weather by month in Alton
July is the warmest month at S Boston, VA, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,377 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,610) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 890. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 27 | 3.6 | 100% | 24 | 16 |
| Feb | 54 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Mar | 62 | 34 | 4.0 | 99% | 16 | 89 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 3.7 | 74% | 4 | 253 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 4.4 | 10% | <1 | 498 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 731 |
| Jul | 90 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 890 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 840 |
| Sep | 83 | 59 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 624 |
| Oct | 73 | 46 | 3.4 | 55% | 3 | 301 |
| Nov | 63 | 35 | 3.4 | 100% | 16 | 84 |
| Dec | 54 | 29 | 3.6 | 100% | 22 | 28 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Boston, VA (329 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Danville Regional Airport, VA, 16 miles west of Alton and 242 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 28), a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Alton, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alton usually arrives around January 1, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Yanceyville 4 SE, NC, 17 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24520
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24520 is 13 miles from S Boston, VA, which stands at 329 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24592 (South Boston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24520 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.