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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24538 — Concord, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Appomattox, VA (850 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Concord, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Appomattox, VA).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

26 of 28 observed

Snow per year
10.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Concord

Half of springs at Appomattox, VA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 11
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 26
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°F98% of yrsJan 21Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 7Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 15
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 20Dec 27Jan 6
16°F98% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 9Jan 16Jan 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Appomattox, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24538 →Compare Concord with another place →

Weather by month in Concord

July is the warmest month at Appomattox, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,905 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,430) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Appomattox, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45273.5100%248
Feb49292.8100%2117
Mar57354.099%1468
Apr68443.670%2224
May75534.77%<1439
Jun82633.80%0675
Jul86674.10%0818
Aug84653.60%0766
Sep78594.60%0549
Oct68473.945%2255
Nov57363.699%1267
Dec48304.1100%2020

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Appomattox, VA (850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, 13 miles west of Concord, has a last frost 8 days later (April 15), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 24), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24588 (Rustburg) →

When it snows in Concord, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Concord usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Concord 4 SSW, VA, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24538

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Concord, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24538 is 8 miles from Appomattox, VA, which stands at 850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24522 (Appomattox). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24538 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia