USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 27127 — Winston Salem, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC (970 ft), 7 miles north.
Updated
In Winston Salem, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 228 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 37%
- Snow per year
- 1.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Winston Salem
Half of springs at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 64 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 72%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 9 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 27127 →Compare Winston Salem with another place →
Weather by month in Winston Salem
July is the warmest month at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,578 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 39% of them (1,784) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 887. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in August (4.5") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 31 | 3.4 | 100% | 19 | 23 |
| Feb | 53 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 14 | 36 |
| Mar | 61 | 40 | 3.6 | 92% | 7 | 126 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 3.7 | 33% | 1 | 303 |
| May | 78 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 541 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 754 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 887 |
| Aug | 86 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 837 |
| Sep | 80 | 61 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 619 |
| Oct | 71 | 49 | 3.3 | 21% | 1 | 321 |
| Nov | 60 | 39 | 3.1 | 93% | 7 | 96 |
| Dec | 52 | 34 | 3.3 | 99% | 16 | 35 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC (970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pfafftown, NC, 10 miles northwest of Winston Salem, has a last frost 14 days later (April 9), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 31), a season 24 days shorter.
When it snows in Winston Salem, North Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at High Pt, NC, 17 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 27127
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 27127 is 7 miles from Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC, which stands at 970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 27284 (Kernersville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27127 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.