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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 27845 — Jackson, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson, NC (123 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Jackson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Jackson, NC).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
77%

17 of 22 observed

Snow per year
5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jackson

Half of springs at Jackson, NC see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 92% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between January 5 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18
28°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8
24°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
20°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
16°F91% of yrsJan 11Jan 21Jan 28Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 20Feb 28Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 17
28°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 26
20°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 15
16°F91% of yrsDec 8Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 14Jan 21Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 27845 →Compare Jackson with another place →

Weather by month in Jackson

July is the warmest month at Jackson, NC, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 888. Precipitation totals 50.8 inches a year, most in July (6.0") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50293.7100%2124
Feb54302.9100%1829
Mar61364.498%12101
Apr71453.670%2267
May78554.00%0508
Jun86644.70%0741
Jul89686.00%0888
Aug87675.20%0835
Sep82615.20%0631
Oct72483.843%1314
Nov61383.699%10103
Dec53323.799%1838

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC (123 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Roanoke Rapids, NC, 15 miles northwest of Jackson, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 8 days later (November 9), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 27870 (Roanoke Rapids) →

When it snows in Jackson, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jackson usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 77% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 27845

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jackson, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 27845 is 2 miles from Jackson, NC, which stands at 123 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 27839 (Halifax). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27845 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in North Carolina