USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 27845 — Jackson, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson, NC (123 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Jackson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Jackson, NC).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 9
- Last snow
- February 16
- Winters with snow
- 77%
- Snow per year
- 5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jackson
Half of springs at Jackson, NC see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 92% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between January 5 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 27845 →Compare Jackson with another place →
Weather by month in Jackson
July is the warmest month at Jackson, NC, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 888. Precipitation totals 50.8 inches a year, most in July (6.0") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 29 | 3.7 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| Feb | 54 | 30 | 2.9 | 100% | 18 | 29 |
| Mar | 61 | 36 | 4.4 | 98% | 12 | 101 |
| Apr | 71 | 45 | 3.6 | 70% | 2 | 267 |
| May | 78 | 55 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 508 |
| Jun | 86 | 64 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 741 |
| Jul | 89 | 68 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 888 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 82 | 61 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Oct | 72 | 48 | 3.8 | 43% | 1 | 314 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 3.6 | 99% | 10 | 103 |
| Dec | 53 | 32 | 3.7 | 99% | 18 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC (123 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Roanoke Rapids, NC, 15 miles northwest of Jackson, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 8 days later (November 9), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Jackson, North Carolina
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jackson usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jackson, NC, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 77% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 27845
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 27845 is 2 miles from Jackson, NC, which stands at 123 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 27839 (Halifax). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27845 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.