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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 27944 — Hertford, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Edenton, NC (10 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Hertford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Edenton, NC).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hertford

Half of springs at Edenton, NC see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 54%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
32°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
28°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
24°F99% of yrsJan 26Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9Mar 16
20°F88% of yrsJan 9Jan 16Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 24Mar 2
16°F54% of yrsJan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 20Jan 24Jan 29Jan 31Feb 8Feb 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 3
28°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17Dec 26
24°F99% of yrsNov 25Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 16
20°F88% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 12Jan 18Jan 24Feb 2
16°F54% of yrsDec 29Jan 4Jan 8Jan 12Jan 16Jan 19Jan 24Jan 30Feb 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 27944 →Compare Hertford with another place →

Weather by month in Hertford

July is the warmest month at Edenton, NC, averaging 89°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,184 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 39% of them (2,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 945. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in August (6.2") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52343.5100%1540
Feb56363.299%1153
Mar63424.092%6151
Apr72513.328%1351
May79593.70%0600
Jun86684.90%0810
Jul89726.00%0945
Aug87716.20%0890
Sep82655.60%0699
Oct73543.88%<1418
Nov63443.284%4162
Dec55383.598%1166

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Elizabeth City Cgas, NC, 16 miles northeast of Hertford, has a last frost 4 days later (March 28), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 12), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 27939 (Grandy) →

When it snows in Hertford, North Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Elizabeth City, NC, 16.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 27944

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hertford, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 27944 is 12 miles from Edenton, NC, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 27932 (Edenton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27944 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in North Carolina