USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 27944 — Hertford, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Edenton, NC (10 ft), 12 miles southwest.
Updated
In Hertford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Edenton, NC).
- Last spring frost
- March 24
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hertford
Half of springs at Edenton, NC see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 262 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 54%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 20 | Jan 24 | Jan 29 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 19 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 27944 →Compare Hertford with another place →
Weather by month in Hertford
July is the warmest month at Edenton, NC, averaging 89°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,184 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 39% of them (2,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 945. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in August (6.2") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 34 | 3.5 | 100% | 15 | 40 |
| Feb | 56 | 36 | 3.2 | 99% | 11 | 53 |
| Mar | 63 | 42 | 4.0 | 92% | 6 | 151 |
| Apr | 72 | 51 | 3.3 | 28% | 1 | 351 |
| May | 79 | 59 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Jun | 86 | 68 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 810 |
| Jul | 89 | 72 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Aug | 87 | 71 | 6.2 | 0% | 0 | 890 |
| Sep | 82 | 65 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Oct | 73 | 54 | 3.8 | 8% | <1 | 418 |
| Nov | 63 | 44 | 3.2 | 84% | 4 | 162 |
| Dec | 55 | 38 | 3.5 | 98% | 11 | 66 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Elizabeth City Cgas, NC, 16 miles northeast of Hertford, has a last frost 4 days later (March 28), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 12), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Hertford, North Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Elizabeth City, NC, 16.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 27944
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 13 – January 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 27944 is 12 miles from Edenton, NC, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 27932 (Edenton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27944 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.