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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 28112 — Monroe, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monroe 2 SE, NC (550 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Monroe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Monroe 2 SE, NC).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
213 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

17 of 24 observed

Snow per year
2.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monroe

Half of springs at Monroe 2 SE, NC see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 89%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
32°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
28°FMar 1Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
24°FFeb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 28
20°F99% of yrsJan 23Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
16°F89% of yrsJan 2Jan 14Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 18Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 19
20°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 26Jan 2Jan 10
16°F89% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monroe 2 SE, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28112 →Compare Monroe with another place →

Weather by month in Monroe

July is the warmest month at Monroe 2 SE, NC, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,942 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 39% of them (1,923) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 928. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in August (4.9") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monroe 2 SE, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53303.9100%1835
Feb57333.3100%1446
Mar64394.197%8140
Apr74473.757%1327
May81573.60%0582
Jun88654.60%0793
Jul91694.00%0928
Aug89684.90%0880
Sep84614.60%0673
Oct74493.745%1371
Nov64383.499%9116
Dec56334.099%1750

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monroe 2 SE, NC (550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monroe Airport, NC, 7 miles northwest of Monroe, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 5), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 28277 (Charlotte) →

When it snows in Monroe, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monroe usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monroe 2 SE, NC, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28112

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monroe, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28112 is 3 miles from Monroe 2 SE, NC, which stands at 550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28112 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in North Carolina