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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 28638 — Hudson, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lenoir, NC (1,155 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Hudson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Lenoir, NC).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hudson

Half of springs at Lenoir, NC see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25May 1May 5May 10
32°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 28
28°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 15Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
20°FJan 29Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
16°F95% of yrsJan 7Jan 17Jan 26Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 23Mar 3Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
20°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28Jan 5
16°F95% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lenoir, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28638 →Compare Hudson with another place →

Weather by month in Hudson

July is the warmest month at Lenoir, NC, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,160 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,558) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 840. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lenoir, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49273.9100%2311
Feb53303.3100%1917
Mar60364.399%1188
Apr70454.468%2252
May77544.49%0486
Jun84634.70%0705
Jul88674.60%0840
Aug86654.50%0797
Sep80594.30%0590
Oct71463.651%2285
Nov61363.399%1374
Dec52304.3100%2218

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lenoir, NC (1,155 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hickory Faa Airport, NC, 9 miles southeast of Hudson, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 4), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 28601 (Hickory) →

When it snows in Hudson, North Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Rhodhiss Hydro Plt, NC, 5.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 28638

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hudson, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28638 is 6 miles from Lenoir, NC, which stands at 1,155 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 28645 (Lenoir). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28638 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in North Carolina