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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28713 — Bryson City, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bryson City 4, NC (1,985 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Bryson City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Bryson City 4, NC).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
76.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bryson City

Half of springs at Bryson City 4, NC see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 15
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 26
16°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 27Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 7Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 28
16°F98% of yrsNov 24Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bryson City 4, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28713 →Compare Bryson City with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cherokee, NC, 11 miles northeast of Bryson City, has a last frost 1 day later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 21), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28719 (Cherokee) →

When it snows in Bryson City, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bryson City usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Leconte, TN, 18 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 7 days before the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28713

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bryson City, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28713 is 4 miles from Bryson City 4, NC, which stands at 1,985 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28713 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina