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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28739 — Hendersonville, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hendersonville 1 NE, NC (2,160 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hendersonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Hendersonville 1 NE, NC).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

20 of 24 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hendersonville

Half of springs at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 14
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24May 1
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 6Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25
16°F99% of yrsJan 15Jan 26Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 24
16°F99% of yrsNov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28739 →Compare Hendersonville with another place →

Weather by month in Hendersonville

July is the warmest month at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,612 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,342) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 59.3 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in October (4.1"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48275.3100%229
Feb52294.3100%1815
Mar59355.0100%1169
Apr68434.888%2202
May75524.410%0427
Jun82605.00%0619
Jul85645.80%0750
Aug83635.70%0705
Sep78565.00%0509
Oct69454.171%2231
Nov59344.6100%1358
Dec51295.3100%2018

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC (2,160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pisgah Forest 3 NE, NC, 8 miles west of Hendersonville, has a last frost 5 days later (April 19), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 23), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28768 (Pisgah Forest) →

When it snows in Hendersonville, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hendersonville usually arrives around January 5, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hendersonville 1 NE, NC, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28739

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hendersonville, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28739 is 4 miles from Hendersonville 1 NE, NC, which stands at 2,160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28792 (Hendersonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28739 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina