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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28747 — Lake Toxaway, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC (3,200 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Lake Toxaway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
11.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lake Toxaway

Half of springs at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 13
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
24°FFeb 26Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22Mar 30
16°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25Mar 2Mar 8Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 11
20°FNov 14Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1
16°F98% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 26Dec 30Jan 3Jan 10Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28747 →Compare Lake Toxaway with another place →

Weather by month in Lake Toxaway

July is the warmest month at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC, averaging 79°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,099 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,171) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 642. Precipitation totals 96.5 inches a year, most in July (9.4") and least in October (6.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46288.7100%239
Feb50307.1100%2013
Mar57357.899%1557
Apr67427.487%5178
May73517.011%<1376
Jun76607.80%0539
Jul79639.40%0642
Aug77628.90%0603
Sep73569.40%0436
Oct65456.768%4187
Nov57367.7100%1346
Dec49318.6100%2114

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC (3,200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brevard, NC, 12 miles northeast of Lake Toxaway and 1,025 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days later (April 21), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28712 (Brevard) →

When it snows in Lake Toxaway, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lake Toxaway usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28747

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lake Toxaway, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28747 is 4 miles from Lake Toxaway 2 SW, NC, which stands at 3,200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28747 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina