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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28759 — Mills River, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Asheville 13 S, NC (2,103 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Mills River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Asheville 13 S, NC).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
10.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mills River

Half of springs at Asheville 13 S, NC see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 16
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 25
16°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 26Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 3Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 24
16°F98% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Asheville 13 S, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28759 →Compare Mills River with another place →

Weather by month in Mills River

July is the warmest month at Asheville 13 S, NC, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,415 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,254) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 713. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Asheville 13 S, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48274.4100%2310
Feb51293.7100%1916
Mar58354.0100%1262
Apr67424.386%3178
May74514.216%<1395
Jun80594.80%0594
Jul83635.30%0713
Aug82624.70%0680
Sep77564.40%0486
Oct68443.577%3217
Nov58343.9100%1546
Dec50304.4100%2018

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Asheville 13 S, NC (2,103 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Asheville Regional Airport, NC, 3 miles northeast of Mills River, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 5 days later (October 28), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 28704 (Arden) →

When it snows in Mills River, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mills River usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Asheville Regional Airport, NC, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28759

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mills River, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28759 is 2 miles from Asheville 13 S, NC, which stands at 2,103 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28759 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina