USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 28759 — Mills River, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Asheville 13 S, NC (2,103 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Mills River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Asheville 13 S, NC).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 97%
- Snow per year
- 10.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mills River
Half of springs at Asheville 13 S, NC see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 24 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Asheville 13 S, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 28759 →Compare Mills River with another place →
Weather by month in Mills River
July is the warmest month at Asheville 13 S, NC, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,415 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,254) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 713. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in October (3.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 27 | 4.4 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
| Feb | 51 | 29 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 4.0 | 100% | 12 | 62 |
| Apr | 67 | 42 | 4.3 | 86% | 3 | 178 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 4.2 | 16% | <1 | 395 |
| Jun | 80 | 59 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Jul | 83 | 63 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 713 |
| Aug | 82 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 680 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 486 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.5 | 77% | 3 | 217 |
| Nov | 58 | 34 | 3.9 | 100% | 15 | 46 |
| Dec | 50 | 30 | 4.4 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Asheville 13 S, NC (2,103 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Asheville Regional Airport, NC, 3 miles northeast of Mills River, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 5 days later (October 28), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Mills River, North Carolina
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mills River usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Asheville Regional Airport, NC, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 28759
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 28759 is 2 miles from Asheville 13 S, NC, which stands at 2,103 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28759 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.