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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 28804 — Asheville, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Asheville, NC (2,238 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Asheville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Asheville, NC).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
11.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Asheville

Half of springs at Asheville, NC see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 3May 9
32°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 24
28°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31
20°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
16°F98% of yrsJan 11Jan 22Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 16Feb 24Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
20°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27Jan 3
16°F98% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 17Dec 23Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Asheville, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28804 →Compare Asheville with another place →

Weather by month in Asheville

July is the warmest month at Asheville, NC, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,977 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,519) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in October (2.6"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Asheville, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48293.3100%2016
Feb52322.9100%1624
Mar59383.599%1097
Apr69463.766%2252
May76543.53%<1472
Jun83613.40%0658
Jul86654.10%0784
Aug85643.60%0750
Sep79583.70%0551
Oct69472.651%2270
Nov59373.199%1076
Dec51323.3100%1828

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Asheville, NC (2,238 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Candler 1 W, NC, 10 miles southwest of Asheville, has a last frost 13 days later (April 19), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 22), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28715 (Candler) →

When it snows in Asheville, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Asheville usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Asheville, NC, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28804

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Asheville, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28804 is 3 miles from Asheville, NC, which stands at 2,238 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28806 (Asheville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28804 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in North Carolina