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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 30417 — Claxton, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glennville 3NW, GA (200 ft), 12 miles south.

Updated

In Claxton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 258 days (NOAA, Glennville 3NW, GA).

Last spring frost
March 9

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
258 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Claxton

Half of springs at Glennville 3NW, GA see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 258 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 287 days one year in ten and falls short of 231 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 17%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
32°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
28°F99% of yrsJan 23Feb 2Feb 7Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 17
24°F90% of yrsJan 2Jan 13Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 23Mar 3
20°F56% of yrsDec 28Jan 3Jan 10Jan 14Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 18
16°F17% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 30
32°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
28°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22Jan 1Jan 8
24°F90% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 17Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Jan 30
20°F56% of yrsDec 12Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 13Jan 22Jan 30Feb 7
16°F17% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glennville 3NW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30417 →Compare Claxton with another place →

Weather by month in Claxton

July is the warmest month at Glennville 3NW, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,266 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,596) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 989. Precipitation totals 49.9 inches a year, most in August (7.5") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glennville 3NW, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61383.898%11108
Feb65403.892%6138
Mar71463.970%2294
Apr79523.07%<1466
May85613.50%0712
Jun90696.00%0879
Jul92725.30%0989
Aug91717.50%0964
Sep87663.30%0792
Oct79553.63%0530
Nov70462.664%2257
Dec63403.693%8137

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glennville 3NW, GA (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Metter, GA, 18 miles northwest of Claxton, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 3 days later (November 27), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 30474 (Vidalia) →

When it snows in Claxton, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Glennville 3NW, GA, 12.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30417

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Claxton, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 29 – January 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 12 – January 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 9 – February 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30417 is 12 miles from Glennville 3NW, GA, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30427 (Glennville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30417 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia