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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31305 — Darien, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sapelo Is, GA (10 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Darien, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 19, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 298 days (NOAA, Sapelo Is, GA).

Last spring frost
February 20

50% probability

First fall frost
December 19

50% probability

Growing season
298 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Darien

Half of springs at Sapelo Is, GA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 25, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 6 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around January 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 298 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 332 days one year in ten and falls short of 266 one year in ten. On average 12 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 6, and return around November 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 50% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
32°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 16
28°F85% of yrsJan 2Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 23Mar 3
24°F50% of yrsDec 25Jan 2Jan 12Jan 17Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 11Feb 18
20°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 7Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 25
32°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1Jan 7Jan 15
28°F85% of yrsDec 6Dec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 23Feb 4
24°F50% of yrsDec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 11
20°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sapelo Is, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31305 →Compare Darien with another place →

Weather by month in Darien

July is the warmest month at Sapelo Is, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,857) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,025. Precipitation totals 50.0 inches a year, most in August (6.7") and least in November (2.3"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sapelo Is, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62433.685%5151
Feb64453.174%2174
Mar70513.332%1340
Apr77583.50%0515
May83662.90%0767
Jun89726.60%0911
Jul91754.40%01025
Aug90746.70%0997
Sep86715.90%0858
Oct79624.70%0634
Nov71522.320%1353
Dec64463.059%3207

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sapelo Is, GA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brunswick Malcolm Mckinnon Airport, GA, 18 miles south of Darien, has a last frost 11 days earlier (February 9), a first frost 7 days later (December 26), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 31522 (St Simons Island) →

When it snows in Darien, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sapelo Is, GA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31305

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Darien, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 12 – December 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 26 – January 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 23 – February 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by December 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31305 is 7 miles from Sapelo Is, GA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 31331 (Townsend). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31305 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia