USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 31305 — Darien, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sapelo Is, GA (10 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Darien, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 19, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 298 days (NOAA, Sapelo Is, GA).
- Last spring frost
- February 20
- First fall frost
- December 19
- Growing season
- 298 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Darien
Half of springs at Sapelo Is, GA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 25, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 6 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around January 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 298 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 332 days one year in ten and falls short of 266 one year in ten. On average 12 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 6, and return around November 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 50% of winters and 16°F in 2%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F85% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| 24°F50% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 |
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 7 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 25 |
| 32°F99% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 |
| 28°F85% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 | Feb 4 |
| 24°F50% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 |
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sapelo Is, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31305 →Compare Darien with another place →
Weather by month in Darien
July is the warmest month at Sapelo Is, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 43°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,857) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,025. Precipitation totals 50.0 inches a year, most in August (6.7") and least in November (2.3"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 43 | 3.6 | 85% | 5 | 151 |
| Feb | 64 | 45 | 3.1 | 74% | 2 | 174 |
| Mar | 70 | 51 | 3.3 | 32% | 1 | 340 |
| Apr | 77 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 515 |
| May | 83 | 66 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Jun | 89 | 72 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 911 |
| Jul | 91 | 75 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 1025 |
| Aug | 90 | 74 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 997 |
| Sep | 86 | 71 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 858 |
| Oct | 79 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Nov | 71 | 52 | 2.3 | 20% | 1 | 353 |
| Dec | 64 | 46 | 3.0 | 59% | 3 | 207 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sapelo Is, GA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brunswick Malcolm Mckinnon Airport, GA, 18 miles south of Darien, has a last frost 11 days earlier (February 9), a first frost 7 days later (December 26), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Darien, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sapelo Is, GA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31305
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 12 – December 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 26 – January 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by December 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31305 is 7 miles from Sapelo Is, GA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 31331 (Townsend). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31305 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.