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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31322 — Pooler, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Savannah International Airport, GA (46 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Pooler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 30, as early as November 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 270 days (NOAA, Savannah International Airport, GA).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 30

50% probability

Growing season
270 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

4 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pooler

Half of springs at Savannah International Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 30 in half of years, as early as November 11 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 270 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 304 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 21 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 78% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 26Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
32°FFeb 4Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 25
28°F98% of yrsJan 15Jan 26Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 3Mar 13
24°F78% of yrsDec 29Jan 7Jan 14Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 6Feb 16Feb 28
20°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
32°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16Dec 28
28°F98% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 17
24°F78% of yrsDec 7Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22Feb 4
20°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Savannah International Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31322 →Compare Pooler with another place →

Weather by month in Pooler

July is the warmest month at Savannah International Airport, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,657 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,767) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,023. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in June (6.7") and least in November (2.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Savannah International Airport, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61403.395%9127
Feb65432.886%4162
Mar71493.552%2326
Apr78553.44%<1502
May85633.60%0746
Jun90716.70%0904
Jul92745.80%01023
Aug91735.50%0994
Sep86694.40%0831
Oct79593.71%0584
Nov70482.452%1290
Dec64433.285%6169

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Savannah International Airport, GA (46 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Stewart, GA, 28 miles southwest of Pooler, has a last frost 3 days later (March 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 29), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 31313 (Hinesville) →

When it snows in Pooler, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Savannah International Airport, GA, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31322

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pooler, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31322 is 3 miles from Savannah International Airport, GA, which stands at 46 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31419 (Savannah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31322 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia