USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 31501 — Waycross, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waycross 4 NE, GA (145 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Waycross, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 246 days (NOAA, Waycross 4 NE, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 246 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waycross
Half of springs at Waycross 4 NE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 246 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 220 one year in ten. On average 41 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 26%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 8 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 20 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 27 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 31 |
| 24°F96% of yrs | Nov 22 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 17 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 7 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waycross 4 NE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31501 →Compare Waycross with another place →
Weather by month in Waycross
July is the warmest month at Waycross 4 NE, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 64°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 78% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,610 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,754) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in June (6.8") and least in November (2.2"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 37 | 3.9 | 99% | 12 | 125 |
| Feb | 68 | 40 | 3.7 | 93% | 9 | 163 |
| Mar | 75 | 45 | 4.0 | 78% | 4 | 324 |
| Apr | 81 | 52 | 3.1 | 12% | <1 | 487 |
| May | 88 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Jun | 92 | 69 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 912 |
| Jul | 94 | 71 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 987 |
| Sep | 89 | 66 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 822 |
| Oct | 81 | 55 | 3.3 | 10% | <1 | 562 |
| Nov | 74 | 45 | 2.2 | 79% | 4 | 299 |
| Dec | 67 | 39 | 2.9 | 94% | 11 | 171 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waycross 4 NE, GA (145 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alma Bacon Co Airport, GA, 24 miles northwest of Waycross, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 11), a first frost 3 days later (November 20), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Waycross, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Waycross 4 NE, GA, 3.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31501
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31501 is 3 miles from Waycross 4 NE, GA, which stands at 145 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31503 (Waycross). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31501 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.