USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 31513 — Baxley, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baxley 5NNW, GA (213 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Baxley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Baxley 5NNW, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 250 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 4%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Baxley
Half of springs at Baxley 5NNW, GA see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 21, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 226 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 25%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 21 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F64% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 6 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 30 |
| 20°F64% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 11 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baxley 5NNW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31513 →Compare Baxley with another place →
Weather by month in Baxley
July is the warmest month at Baxley 5NNW, GA, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,293 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,570) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 37 | 99% | 13 | 106 |
| Feb | 64 | 40 | 96% | 9 | 121 |
| Mar | 70 | 45 | 80% | 3 | 266 |
| Apr | 79 | 52 | 9% | <1 | 466 |
| May | 86 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Jun | 91 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 886 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 976 |
| Sep | 88 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 808 |
| Oct | 79 | 55 | 5% | 0 | 533 |
| Nov | 71 | 45 | 75% | 4 | 256 |
| Dec | 64 | 40 | 93% | 9 | 157 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baxley 5NNW, GA (213 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Surrency, GA, 10 miles southeast of Baxley, has a last frost 2 days later (March 17), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 16), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Baxley, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Alma Bacon Co Airport, GA, 18.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31513
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31513 is 5 miles from Baxley 5NNW, GA, which stands at 213 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31513 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.