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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31643 — Quitman, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Quitman 2 NW, GA (185 ft), under a mile west.

Updated

In Quitman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Quitman 2 NW, GA).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Quitman

Half of springs at Quitman 2 NW, GA see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 284 days one year in ten and falls short of 226 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 26, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 26%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 4Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 18
32°FFeb 16Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
28°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
24°F93% of yrsJan 4Jan 19Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 11Feb 17Feb 24Mar 3
20°F64% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 18Jan 24Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
32°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 8
28°FNov 13Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 27Jan 4
24°F93% of yrsNov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 15Jan 31
20°F64% of yrsDec 13Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 15Jan 23Feb 1Feb 9
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Quitman 2 NW, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31643 →Compare Quitman with another place →

Weather by month in Quitman

July is the warmest month at Quitman 2 NW, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 71% of years and April still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,378 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,695) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 952.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quitman 2 NW, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan633797%12114
Feb674195%5158
Mar744771%2335
Apr805210%<1481
May87600%0722
Jun91680%0885
Jul92700%0952
Aug91700%0945
Sep88650%0799
Oct81557%<1557
Nov724577%3280
Dec654095%10150

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quitman 2 NW, GA (185 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Valdosta Regional Airport, GA, 16 miles east of Quitman, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 10), a first frost 3 days later (November 21), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 31636 (Lake Park) →

When it snows in Quitman, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Quitman 2 NW, GA, 0.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31643

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Quitman, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31643 is under a mile from Quitman 2 NW, GA, which stands at 185 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31643 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia