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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31701 — Albany, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Albany 3 SE, GA (180 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Albany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Albany 3 SE, GA).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albany

Half of springs at Albany 3 SE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 18, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 293 days one year in ten and falls short of 231 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5Apr 11
32°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30
28°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11Mar 18
24°F88% of yrsDec 31Jan 12Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 26Mar 7
20°F51% of yrsDec 22Jan 3Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 25
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
32°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 12
28°F99% of yrsNov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Jan 1Jan 8
24°F88% of yrsNov 29Dec 5Dec 14Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Feb 1
20°F51% of yrsDec 10Dec 24Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 24Feb 1Feb 9
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Albany 3 SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31701 →Compare Albany with another place →

Weather by month in Albany

July is the warmest month at Albany 3 SE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,249 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,571) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 989. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in August (5.7") and least in May (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albany 3 SE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60374.897%1398
Feb64414.788%8130
Mar71464.967%3288
Apr78533.96%<1458
May85623.00%0718
Jun89695.20%0879
Jul92725.50%0989
Aug91725.70%0966
Sep87674.00%0807
Oct79563.03%<1541
Nov69453.073%3240
Dec62404.791%9135

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albany 3 SE, GA (180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Albany SW Ga Regional Airport, GA, 4 miles southwest of Albany, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 8), a first frost 1 day later (November 21), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 31707 (Albany) →

When it snows in Albany, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Albany 3 SE, GA, 3.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31701

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albany, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31701 is 3 miles from Albany 3 SE, GA, which stands at 180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31705 (Albany). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31701 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia