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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31774 — Ocilla, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fitzgerald, GA (370 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Ocilla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 268 days (NOAA, Fitzgerald, GA).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 25

50% probability

Growing season
268 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ocilla

Half of springs at Fitzgerald, GA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 268 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 299 days one year in ten and falls short of 241 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 82% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
32°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 22
28°F99% of yrsJan 13Jan 25Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 13
24°F82% of yrsDec 29Jan 6Jan 15Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 17Feb 28
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 30
32°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19
28°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 12
24°F82% of yrsDec 3Dec 10Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 20Feb 2
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fitzgerald, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31774 →Compare Ocilla with another place →

Weather by month in Ocilla

July is the warmest month at Fitzgerald, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,298 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,619) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,006. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in August (5.6") and least in May (2.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fitzgerald, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60394.196%10102
Feb64413.886%4132
Mar71474.653%1297
Apr78533.80%0470
May85622.60%0730
Jun89704.60%0888
Jul92734.40%01006
Aug91715.60%0962
Sep87663.40%0790
Oct80563.03%<1545
Nov69462.862%2248
Dec63414.991%8127

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fitzgerald, GA (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tifton, GA, 15 miles southwest of Ocilla, has a last frost 9 days later (March 11), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 19), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 31794 (Tifton) →

When it snows in Ocilla, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fitzgerald, GA, 8.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31774

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ocilla, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31774 is 9 miles from Fitzgerald, GA, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 31750 (Fitzgerald). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31774 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia