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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35619 — Danville, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Addison, AL (818 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Addison, AL).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
28%

5 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danville

Half of springs at Addison, AL see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 31 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
28°FFeb 28Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
24°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22Mar 29
20°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
16°F93% of yrsJan 8Jan 19Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 21Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 4
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 22
20°FNov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 8
16°F93% of yrsNov 28Dec 6Dec 16Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 15Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Addison, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35619 →Compare Danville with another place →

Weather by month in Danville

July is the warmest month at Addison, AL, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,640 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,787) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 61.0 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Addison, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50295.4100%2035
Feb55325.6100%1542
Mar64405.495%9150
Apr72475.959%2298
May79565.13%0537
Jun85644.80%0726
Jul88684.80%0862
Aug88664.40%0831
Sep83604.50%0645
Oct73483.945%1351
Nov62394.996%9116
Dec53336.3100%1749

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Addison, AL (818 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moulton 2, AL, 11 miles northwest of Danville and 196 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 31), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 35650 (Moulton) →

When it snows in Danville, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Addison, AL, 10.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35619

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danville, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35619 is 11 miles from Addison, AL, which stands at 818 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35619 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama