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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35643 — Hillsboro, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Courtland 2 WSW, AL (575 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Hillsboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Courtland 2 WSW, AL).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

10 of 23 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hillsboro

Half of springs at Courtland 2 WSW, AL see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 246 days one year in ten and falls short of 199 one year in ten. On average 64 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 84%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
32°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
28°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 2
24°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 21
20°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 7
16°F84% of yrsJan 2Jan 11Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 7Feb 14Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 27Dec 3
24°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 27
20°F98% of yrsNov 20Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16
16°F84% of yrsDec 6Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Courtland 2 WSW, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35643 →Compare Hillsboro with another place →

Weather by month in Hillsboro

July is the warmest month at Courtland 2 WSW, AL, averaging 89°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,915 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,939) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 56.2 inches a year, most in February (5.5") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Courtland 2 WSW, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51315.0100%1940
Feb55345.5100%1458
Mar63415.594%7157
Apr72494.941%<1323
May80584.90%0581
Jun86664.30%0780
Jul89705.00%0913
Aug88683.70%0876
Sep83614.00%0669
Oct73503.735%1360
Nov62394.296%9105
Dec53345.5100%1554

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Courtland 2 WSW, AL (575 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moulton 2, AL, 12 miles southwest of Hillsboro, has a last frost 5 days later (April 2), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 31), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 35650 (Moulton) →

When it snows in Hillsboro, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens, AL, 16.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35643

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hillsboro, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35643 is 8 miles from Courtland 2 WSW, AL, which stands at 575 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 35672 (Town Creek). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35643 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama