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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35673 — Trinity, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Decatur 4SE, AL (550 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Trinity, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Decatur 4SE, AL).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

10 of 23 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Trinity

Half of springs at Decatur 4SE, AL see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 5, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 82%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 22
32°FMar 5Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9
28°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30
24°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18
20°F98% of yrsJan 15Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6
16°F82% of yrsJan 1Jan 10Jan 17Jan 23Jan 28Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 26
28°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10
24°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 22Jan 1
20°F98% of yrsNov 26Dec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 9Jan 18
16°F82% of yrsDec 9Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 14Jan 20Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Decatur 4SE, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35673 →Compare Trinity with another place →

Weather by month in Trinity

July is the warmest month at Decatur 4SE, AL, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 115 Alabama stations. 40% of them (2,009) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur 4SE, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5231100%1743
Feb5734100%1259
Mar654194%4172
Apr744931%<1355
May80580%0592
Jun87660%0787
Jul89690%0908
Aug89680%0888
Sep84620%0697
Oct745023%<1385
Nov634093%6128
Dec553499%1456

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Decatur 4SE, AL (550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moulton 2, AL, 12 miles southwest of Trinity, has a last frost 7 days later (April 2), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 31), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 35650 (Moulton) →

When it snows in Trinity, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens, AL, 16.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35673

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Trinity, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35673 is 11 miles from Decatur 4SE, AL, which stands at 550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 35601 (Decatur). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35673 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Alabama