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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37018 — Beechgrove, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wartrace 6E, TN (1,014 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Beechgrove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Wartrace 6E, TN).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
214 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
4.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Beechgrove

Half of springs at Wartrace 6E, TN see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27May 2
32°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 29
20°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
16°F97% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15
20°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 28Jan 4
16°F97% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wartrace 6E, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37018 →Compare Beechgrove with another place →

Weather by month in Beechgrove

July is the warmest month at Wartrace 6E, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,920 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,484) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 60.3 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wartrace 6E, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46285.7100%2123
Feb50305.3100%1828
Mar59386.198%10110
Apr67475.250%1246
May73555.10%0441
Jun79635.60%0636
Jul82674.60%0756
Aug82664.10%0730
Sep77604.20%0551
Oct68483.642%1274
Nov58384.396%887
Dec49326.5100%1738

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wartrace 6E, TN (1,014 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manchester #2, TN, 10 miles southeast of Beechgrove, has a last frost 12 days later (April 13), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 24), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37355 (Manchester) →

When it snows in Beechgrove, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beechgrove usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Minnville, TN, 21.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37018

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Beechgrove, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37018 is 8 miles from Wartrace 6E, TN, which stands at 1,014 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37183 (Wartrace). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37018 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee