USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 37018 — Beechgrove, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wartrace 6E, TN (1,014 ft), 8 miles southwest.
Updated
In Beechgrove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Wartrace 6E, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 214 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- February 17
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 4.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Beechgrove
Half of springs at Wartrace 6E, TN see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wartrace 6E, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37018 →Compare Beechgrove with another place →
Weather by month in Beechgrove
July is the warmest month at Wartrace 6E, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,920 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,484) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 60.3 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 28 | 5.7 | 100% | 21 | 23 |
| Feb | 50 | 30 | 5.3 | 100% | 18 | 28 |
| Mar | 59 | 38 | 6.1 | 98% | 10 | 110 |
| Apr | 67 | 47 | 5.2 | 50% | 1 | 246 |
| May | 73 | 55 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 441 |
| Jun | 79 | 63 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Jul | 82 | 67 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Aug | 82 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Sep | 77 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 551 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 3.6 | 42% | 1 | 274 |
| Nov | 58 | 38 | 4.3 | 96% | 8 | 87 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 6.5 | 100% | 17 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wartrace 6E, TN (1,014 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Manchester #2, TN, 10 miles southeast of Beechgrove, has a last frost 12 days later (April 13), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 24), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Beechgrove, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beechgrove usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Minnville, TN, 21.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37018
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37018 is 8 miles from Wartrace 6E, TN, which stands at 1,014 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37183 (Wartrace). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37018 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.