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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37022 — Bethpage, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bethpage 1 S, TN (560 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Bethpage, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Bethpage 1 S, TN).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
76%

22 of 29 observed

Snow per year
4.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bethpage

Half of springs at Bethpage 1 S, TN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31
16°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17
16°FNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 28Jan 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bethpage 1 S, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37022 →Compare Bethpage with another place →

Weather by month in Bethpage

July is the warmest month at Bethpage 1 S, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,093 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 842. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in September (3.7"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethpage 1 S, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45254.4100%2317
Feb50284.7100%2023
Mar59344.9100%1479
Apr69435.289%4221
May77535.712%<1472
Jun84624.60%0702
Jul88675.20%0842
Aug87653.80%0804
Sep82573.71%0585
Oct71443.879%4261
Nov59343.9100%1562
Dec49285.0100%2124

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bethpage 1 S, TN (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hartsville, TN, 11 miles southeast of Bethpage, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 37074 (Hartsville) →

When it snows in Bethpage, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethpage usually arrives around January 18, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bethpage 1 S, TN, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37022

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bethpage, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37022 is 3 miles from Bethpage 1 S, TN, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37066 (Gallatin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37022 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee