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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37029 — Burns, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montgomery Bell Sp, TN (600 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Burns, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Montgomery Bell Sp, TN).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burns

Half of springs at Montgomery Bell Sp, TN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 11 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
32°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 20
24°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
16°F99% of yrsJan 23Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17
16°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montgomery Bell Sp, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37029 →Compare Burns with another place →

Weather by month in Burns

July is the warmest month at Montgomery Bell Sp, TN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,006 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,529) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 807.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montgomery Bell Sp, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4726100%2415
Feb5129100%2027
Mar6236100%14100
Apr714483%4246
May765413%<1464
Jun83630%0676
Jul85670%0807
Aug85650%0776
Sep80570%0554
Oct704572%4253
Nov5934100%1667
Dec4928100%2221

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montgomery Bell Sp, TN (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dickson, TN, 6 miles west of Burns and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 25), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 37055 (Dickson) →

When it snows in Burns, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burns usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Centerville 4NE, TN, 16.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37029

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burns, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37029 is 4 miles from Montgomery Bell Sp, TN, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 37187 (White Bluff). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37029 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee