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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37722 — Cosby, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waterville 2, NC (1,430 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Cosby, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Waterville 2, NC).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
77%

20 of 26 observed

Snow per year
5.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cosby

Half of springs at Waterville 2, NC see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 3 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 6
32°FMar 20Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 11Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22Mar 28
20°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10Mar 17
16°F94% of yrsJan 8Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 3Feb 8Feb 16Feb 24Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13Dec 24
20°FNov 22Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13
16°F94% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waterville 2, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37722 →Compare Cosby with another place →

Weather by month in Cosby

July is the warmest month at Waterville 2, NC, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,148 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,596) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 795. Precipitation totals 53.9 inches a year, most in July (6.5") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville 2, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49294.2100%2117
Feb53323.9100%1727
Mar61384.798%9114
Apr71464.565%2277
May77544.62%0488
Jun83626.40%0672
Jul86656.50%0795
Aug85644.60%0766
Sep80594.00%0579
Oct70482.746%1294
Nov60373.499%1187
Dec51324.4100%1833

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waterville 2, NC (1,430 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newport 1 NW, TN, 12 miles north of Cosby and 394 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 7), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 29), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37821 (Newport) →

When it snows in Cosby, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cosby usually arrives around January 26, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waterville 2, NC, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 77% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37722

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cosby, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37722 is 9 miles from Waterville 2, NC, which stands at 1,430 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37722 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee