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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 37821 — Newport, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport 1 NW, TN (1,036 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Newport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Newport 1 NW, TN).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
67%

20 of 30 observed

Snow per year
3.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newport

Half of springs at Newport 1 NW, TN see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 6
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
24°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 2
20°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7Mar 13Mar 22
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 29
16°F98% of yrsNov 28Dec 4Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Dec 30Jan 3Jan 10Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport 1 NW, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37821 →Compare Newport with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Newport

Frost curve for Newport, Tennessee (Newport 1 NW, TN, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on March 23 to 50% on April 7 and 10% on April 23; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 17 to 50% on October 29 and 90% on November 10.

In Newport, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 23 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 17, 177 days later; that gap is longer than at 55% of the 144 Tennessee stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 31 days (March 23 to April 23) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 24 days (October 17 to November 10): the last frost moves more from year to year than the first. At Waterville 2, NC, 14 miles southeast, the same gap runs from April 23 to October 20, 3 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Newport
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Mar 2488%58%
Mar 3173%37%
Apr 750% date50%18%
Apr 1430%under 10%
Apr 2114%under 10%
Apr 28under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Newport

July is the warmest month at Newport 1 NW, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,413 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,682) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 856. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in October (2.4"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport 1 NW, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49283.9100%2118
Feb54314.2100%1730
Mar62374.399%11107
Apr72454.173%2275
May79554.10%0524
Jun85634.30%0727
Jul88674.90%0856
Aug88663.80%0828
Sep83593.10%0627
Oct73472.458%2314
Nov61353.4100%1381
Dec52314.2100%1926

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport 1 NW, TN (1,036 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waterville 2, NC, 14 miles southeast of Newport and 394 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 6), a first frost 3 days later (November 1), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 37722 (Cosby) →

When it snows in Newport, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newport usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newport 1 NW, TN, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 67% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37821

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newport, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37821 is 1 mile from Newport 1 NW, TN, which stands at 1,036 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37821 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee