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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38251 — Puryear, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paris 2 SE, TN (443 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Puryear, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Paris 2 SE, TN).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

27 of 29 observed

Snow per year
6.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Puryear

Half of springs at Paris 2 SE, TN see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1
20°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 27
24°FNov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 16Dec 26
16°F99% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paris 2 SE, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38251 →Compare Puryear with another place →

Weather by month in Puryear

July is the warmest month at Paris 2 SE, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,443 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,693) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in August (3.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paris 2 SE, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46274.0100%2320
Feb51304.9100%1830
Mar60375.398%11112
Apr70465.274%2274
May78565.72%0520
Jun85644.30%0738
Jul88684.40%0866
Aug88663.80%0843
Sep82593.90%0618
Oct72473.855%2307
Nov59364.599%1187
Dec49305.1100%2029

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paris 2 SE, TN (443 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Murray, KY, 12 miles north of Puryear, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 1), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 42071 (Murray) →

When it snows in Puryear, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Puryear usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Murray, KY, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38251

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Puryear, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38251 is 11 miles from Paris 2 SE, TN, which stands at 443 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38242 (Paris). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38251 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Tennessee