USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38251 — Puryear, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paris 2 SE, TN (443 ft), 11 miles south.
Updated
In Puryear, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Paris 2 SE, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 93%
- Snow per year
- 6.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Puryear
Half of springs at Paris 2 SE, TN see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 22 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paris 2 SE, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38251 →Compare Puryear with another place →
Weather by month in Puryear
July is the warmest month at Paris 2 SE, TN, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,443 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 38% of them (1,693) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in August (3.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 27 | 4.0 | 100% | 23 | 20 |
| Feb | 51 | 30 | 4.9 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| Mar | 60 | 37 | 5.3 | 98% | 11 | 112 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 5.2 | 74% | 2 | 274 |
| May | 78 | 56 | 5.7 | 2% | 0 | 520 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 866 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Oct | 72 | 47 | 3.8 | 55% | 2 | 307 |
| Nov | 59 | 36 | 4.5 | 99% | 11 | 87 |
| Dec | 49 | 30 | 5.1 | 100% | 20 | 29 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paris 2 SE, TN (443 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Murray, KY, 12 miles north of Puryear, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 1), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Puryear, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Puryear usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Murray, KY, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38251
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38251 is 11 miles from Paris 2 SE, TN, which stands at 443 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38242 (Paris). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38251 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.