USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38646 — Marks, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lambert 1W, MS (155 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Marks, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Lambert 1W, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 17
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 233 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 13%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Marks
Half of springs at Lambert 1W, MS see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 206 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 64%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F92% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
| 20°F92% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lambert 1W, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38646 →Compare Marks with another place →
Weather by month in Marks
July is the warmest month at Lambert 1W, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,534 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,208) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 981. Precipitation totals 56.7 inches a year, most in April (6.1") and least in July (3.0"); May to September bring 34% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 32 | 5.1 | 100% | 18 | 36 |
| Feb | 55 | 35 | 5.7 | 100% | 14 | 65 |
| Mar | 64 | 43 | 5.5 | 85% | 4 | 190 |
| Apr | 74 | 51 | 6.1 | 18% | <1 | 383 |
| May | 82 | 61 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 662 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 981 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 966 |
| Sep | 87 | 64 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 757 |
| Oct | 76 | 51 | 4.2 | 30% | 1 | 420 |
| Nov | 64 | 41 | 4.5 | 91% | 7 | 149 |
| Dec | 53 | 35 | 6.1 | 100% | 15 | 53 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lambert 1W, MS (155 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Clarksdale, MS, 17 miles west of Marks, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 16), a first frost 5 days later (November 12), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Marks, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lambert 1W, MS, 4.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 38646
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 6 – January 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 20 – February 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38646 is 4 miles from Lambert 1W, MS, which stands at 155 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 38963 (Tutwiler). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38646 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.