USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 38663 — Ripley, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ripley, MS (525 ft), 1 miles west.
Updated
In Ripley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Ripley, MS).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 210 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 23
- Last snow
- February 7
- Winters with snow
- 68%
- Snow per year
- 1.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ripley
Half of springs at Ripley, MS see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38663 →Compare Ripley with another place →
Weather by month in Ripley
July is the warmest month at Ripley, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,853) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 57.6 inches a year, most in December (6.4") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 29 | 4.9 | 100% | 21 | 28 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 5.3 | 100% | 17 | 38 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 5.6 | 96% | 10 | 137 |
| Apr | 72 | 47 | 5.6 | 58% | 2 | 308 |
| May | 80 | 57 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Jun | 87 | 65 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Aug | 90 | 67 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Sep | 84 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 658 |
| Oct | 73 | 48 | 4.0 | 55% | 2 | 335 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 4.4 | 98% | 11 | 108 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 6.4 | 99% | 18 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS (525 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ashland, MS, 15 miles northwest of Ripley, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 7 days later (November 6), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Ripley, Mississippi
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ripley usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38663
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38663 is 1 mile from Ripley, MS, which stands at 525 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38663 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.