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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 38663 — Ripley, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ripley, MS (525 ft), 1 miles west.

Updated

In Ripley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Ripley, MS).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

13 of 19 observed

Snow per year
1.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ripley

Half of springs at Ripley, MS see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
32°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
28°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
20°FJan 26Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F92% of yrsJan 5Jan 16Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 23Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 14
28°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 19
20°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 24Jan 1Jan 10
16°F92% of yrsDec 1Dec 11Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38663 →Compare Ripley with another place →

Weather by month in Ripley

July is the warmest month at Ripley, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 39% of them (1,853) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 57.6 inches a year, most in December (6.4") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49294.9100%2128
Feb54325.3100%1738
Mar62395.696%10137
Apr72475.658%2308
May80575.50%0567
Jun87654.60%0775
Jul90694.80%0907
Aug90673.00%0880
Sep84603.50%0658
Oct73484.055%2335
Nov61384.498%11108
Dec52326.499%1838

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS (525 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ashland, MS, 15 miles northwest of Ripley, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 7 days later (November 6), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 38603 (Ashland) →

When it snows in Ripley, Mississippi

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ripley usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ripley, MS, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38663

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ripley, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38663 is 1 mile from Ripley, MS, which stands at 525 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38663 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Mississippi