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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39039 — Benton, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS (107 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Benton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 4 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 267 days (NOAA, Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS).

Last spring frost
March 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 24

50% probability

Growing season
267 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
14%

4 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Benton

Half of springs at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS see their last 32°F night by March 4; only one in ten is past it by February 7, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 18 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 267 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 300 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 6
32°FFeb 7Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
28°F98% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
24°F84% of yrsDec 31Jan 13Jan 21Jan 28Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 20Mar 2
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
32°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 18
28°F98% of yrsNov 16Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22Dec 30Jan 5Jan 15
24°F84% of yrsDec 2Dec 15Dec 25Dec 31Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 22Feb 1
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39039 →Compare Benton with another place →

Weather by month in Benton

July is the warmest month at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, averaging 94°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,875 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,858) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,076. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in April (6.6") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58395.797%12112
Feb63415.689%8144
Mar71485.956%2320
Apr79566.64%<1527
May86655.70%0792
Jun92724.40%0963
Jul94754.00%01076
Aug95744.50%01074
Sep91683.30%0880
Oct81574.34%<1584
Nov69464.661%4260
Dec61415.889%10144

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS (107 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pickens, MS, 15 miles east of Benton, has a last frost 10 days later (March 14), a first frost 16 days earlier (November 8), a season 28 days shorter.

Frost dates for 39146 (Pickens) →

When it snows in Benton, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, 10.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39039

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Benton, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 24 – January 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 7 – January 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 4 – February 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39039 is 11 miles from Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, which stands at 107 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 39194 (Yazoo City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39039 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi