USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39039 — Benton, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS (107 ft), 11 miles northwest.
Updated
In Benton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 4 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 267 days (NOAA, Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 4
- First fall frost
- November 24
- Growing season
- 267 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 14%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Benton
Half of springs at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS see their last 32°F night by March 4; only one in ten is past it by February 7, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 18 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 267 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 300 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 18%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 32°F | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 20 | Mar 2 |
| 20°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 18 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39039 →Compare Benton with another place →
Weather by month in Benton
July is the warmest month at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, averaging 94°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,875 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,858) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,076. Precipitation totals 60.4 inches a year, most in April (6.6") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 39 | 5.7 | 97% | 12 | 112 |
| Feb | 63 | 41 | 5.6 | 89% | 8 | 144 |
| Mar | 71 | 48 | 5.9 | 56% | 2 | 320 |
| Apr | 79 | 56 | 6.6 | 4% | <1 | 527 |
| May | 86 | 65 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 963 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 1076 |
| Aug | 95 | 74 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 1074 |
| Sep | 91 | 68 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Oct | 81 | 57 | 4.3 | 4% | <1 | 584 |
| Nov | 69 | 46 | 4.6 | 61% | 4 | 260 |
| Dec | 61 | 41 | 5.8 | 89% | 10 | 144 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS (107 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pickens, MS, 15 miles east of Benton, has a last frost 10 days later (March 14), a first frost 16 days earlier (November 8), a season 28 days shorter.
When it snows in Benton, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, 10.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39039
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 24 – January 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 7 – January 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39039 is 11 miles from Yazoo City 5 NNE, MS, which stands at 107 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 39194 (Yazoo City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39039 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.