USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39159 — Rolling Fork, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rolling Fork, MS (105 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Rolling Fork, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Rolling Fork, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 5
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 261 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 12%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rolling Fork
Half of springs at Rolling Fork, MS see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 28%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 32°F | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| 28°F | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 14 |
| 24°F92% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F63% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 24 |
| 16°F28% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 28°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 24°F92% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 26 |
| 20°F63% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 21 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F28% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rolling Fork, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39159 →Compare Rolling Fork with another place →
Weather by month in Rolling Fork
July is the warmest month at Rolling Fork, MS, averaging 93°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,365 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,621) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,034. Precipitation totals 55.2 inches a year, most in April (6.1") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 37 | 5.1 | 99% | 14 | 75 |
| Feb | 60 | 40 | 5.2 | 91% | 9 | 113 |
| Mar | 68 | 47 | 4.9 | 61% | 3 | 283 |
| Apr | 77 | 55 | 6.1 | 1% | <1 | 474 |
| May | 84 | 64 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Jun | 91 | 71 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Jul | 93 | 74 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 1034 |
| Aug | 93 | 73 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 1018 |
| Sep | 89 | 67 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 829 |
| Oct | 79 | 55 | 4.4 | 6% | <1 | 527 |
| Nov | 67 | 45 | 4.2 | 72% | 4 | 228 |
| Dec | 58 | 39 | 5.5 | 94% | 11 | 109 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rolling Fork, MS (105 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lake Providence, LA, 11 miles west of Rolling Fork, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days later (November 24), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Rolling Fork, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Rolling Fork, MS, 8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39159
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 25 – January 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39159 is 8 miles from Rolling Fork, MS, which stands at 105 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 38748 (Hollandale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39159 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.