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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 38748 — Hollandale, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rolling Fork, MS (105 ft), 17 miles south.

Updated

In Hollandale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Rolling Fork, MS).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
12%

3 of 26 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hollandale

Half of springs at Rolling Fork, MS see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 71% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 290 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 28%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
32°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
28°FJan 24Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 14
24°F92% of yrsJan 5Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 25Mar 3
20°F63% of yrsDec 28Jan 5Jan 11Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Feb 2Feb 10Feb 24
16°F28% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
32°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10
28°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 21Dec 31Jan 7
24°F92% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 12Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 13Jan 26
20°F63% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 21Feb 5
16°F28% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rolling Fork, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38748 →Compare Hollandale with another place →

Weather by month in Hollandale

July is the warmest month at Rolling Fork, MS, averaging 93°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,365 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,621) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,034. Precipitation totals 55.2 inches a year, most in April (6.1") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rolling Fork, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55375.199%1475
Feb60405.291%9113
Mar68474.961%3283
Apr77556.11%<1474
May84645.00%0747
Jun91713.90%0928
Jul93744.30%01034
Aug93733.20%01018
Sep89673.40%0829
Oct79554.46%<1527
Nov67454.272%4228
Dec58395.594%11109

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rolling Fork, MS (105 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenville, MS, 19 miles northwest of Hollandale, has a last frost 8 days later (March 13), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 15), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 38701 (Greenville) →

When it snows in Hollandale, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Rolling Fork, MS, 17.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 38748

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hollandale, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38748 is 17 miles from Rolling Fork, MS, which stands at 105 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38748 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi