USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 39160 — Sallis, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kosciusko, MS (410 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In Sallis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Kosciusko, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 239 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 41%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sallis
Half of springs at Kosciusko, MS see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kosciusko, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39160 →Compare Sallis with another place →
Weather by month in Sallis
July is the warmest month at Kosciusko, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,451 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,199) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 944. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in April (6.8") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 33 | 5.8 | 100% | 16 | 56 |
| Feb | 59 | 36 | 6.0 | 99% | 13 | 79 |
| Mar | 67 | 43 | 5.9 | 85% | 6 | 209 |
| Apr | 74 | 51 | 6.8 | 17% | 1 | 386 |
| May | 81 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Jun | 88 | 68 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 829 |
| Jul | 90 | 71 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 944 |
| Aug | 90 | 70 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Sep | 85 | 64 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Oct | 75 | 52 | 4.5 | 17% | 1 | 417 |
| Nov | 64 | 41 | 4.8 | 86% | 8 | 153 |
| Dec | 56 | 36 | 5.8 | 99% | 15 | 76 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kosciusko, MS (410 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pickens, MS, 15 miles southwest of Sallis and 172 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 8).
When it snows in Sallis, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kosciusko, MS, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39160
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39160 is 11 miles from Kosciusko, MS, which stands at 410 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 39090 (Kosciusko). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39160 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.