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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 39160 — Sallis, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kosciusko, MS (410 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Sallis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Kosciusko, MS).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
41%

11 of 27 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sallis

Half of springs at Kosciusko, MS see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 49% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
28°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
24°FJan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14
20°F90% of yrsJan 6Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 3Feb 8Feb 15Feb 25Mar 4
16°F61% of yrsJan 1Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Jan 24Jan 30Feb 1Feb 7Feb 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
28°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 18
24°FNov 15Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
20°F90% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 23Dec 30Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 17Feb 1
16°F61% of yrsDec 20Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 9Jan 14Jan 18Jan 24Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kosciusko, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39160 →Compare Sallis with another place →

Weather by month in Sallis

July is the warmest month at Kosciusko, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,451 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,199) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 944. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in April (6.8") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kosciusko, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54335.8100%1656
Feb59366.099%1379
Mar67435.985%6209
Apr74516.817%1386
May81604.80%0640
Jun88684.20%0829
Jul90715.90%0944
Aug90703.70%0928
Sep85644.50%0733
Oct75524.517%1417
Nov64414.886%8153
Dec56365.899%1576

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kosciusko, MS (410 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pickens, MS, 15 miles southwest of Sallis and 172 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 8).

Frost dates for 39146 (Pickens) →

When it snows in Sallis, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kosciusko, MS, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39160

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sallis, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39160 is 11 miles from Kosciusko, MS, which stands at 410 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 39090 (Kosciusko). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39160 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Mississippi