USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 39339 — Louisville, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Louisville, MS (581 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Louisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Louisville, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 13
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Louisville
Half of springs at Louisville, MS see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 61%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 27 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 20°F89% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Louisville, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39339 →Compare Louisville with another place →
Weather by month in Louisville
July is the warmest month at Louisville, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,655 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,285) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 57.7 inches a year, most in February (5.7") and least in June (4.0"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 34 | 5.1 | 100% | 16 | 63 |
| Feb | 59 | 37 | 5.7 | 98% | 12 | 87 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 5.5 | 86% | 5 | 228 |
| Apr | 75 | 51 | 5.3 | 27% | 1 | 397 |
| May | 83 | 60 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Jun | 89 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 962 |
| Aug | 91 | 70 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Sep | 86 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 754 |
| Oct | 77 | 53 | 4.2 | 13% | <1 | 458 |
| Nov | 65 | 42 | 4.2 | 87% | 6 | 171 |
| Dec | 57 | 36 | 5.2 | 98% | 14 | 80 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Louisville, MS (581 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, 24 miles south of Louisville and 168 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 20), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 9).
When it snows in Louisville, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Louisville, MS, 3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39339
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39339 is 3 miles from Louisville, MS, which stands at 581 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39339 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.