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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 39339 — Louisville, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Louisville, MS (581 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Louisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Louisville, MS).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

5 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Louisville

Half of springs at Louisville, MS see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 3 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 54 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
28°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 24
24°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 9Mar 15
20°F89% of yrsJan 3Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 7Feb 15Feb 27Mar 7
16°F61% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 13Jan 19Jan 25Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17
32°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 18
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 26Jan 1Jan 10
20°F89% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 10Jan 17Jan 27
16°F61% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 17Jan 24Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Louisville, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39339 →Compare Louisville with another place →

Weather by month in Louisville

July is the warmest month at Louisville, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,655 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 40% of them (2,285) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 57.7 inches a year, most in February (5.7") and least in June (4.0"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Louisville, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55345.1100%1663
Feb59375.798%1287
Mar68445.586%5228
Apr75515.327%1397
May83605.00%0665
Jun89674.00%0846
Jul92714.60%0962
Aug91704.80%0945
Sep86644.10%0754
Oct77534.213%<1458
Nov65424.287%6171
Dec57365.298%1480

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Louisville, MS (581 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Philadelphia 1 WSW, MS, 24 miles south of Louisville and 168 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 20), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 9).

Frost dates for 39350 (Philadelphia) →

When it snows in Louisville, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Louisville, MS, 3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39339

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Louisville, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39339 is 3 miles from Louisville, MS, which stands at 581 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39339 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Mississippi