USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 39426 — Carriere, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Picayune, MS (64 ft), 8 miles south.
Updated
In Carriere, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 255 days (NOAA, Picayune, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 9
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 255 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Carriere
Half of springs at Picayune, MS see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 255 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 287 days one year in ten and falls short of 226 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 26, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 25%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F60% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 24 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 28 | Jan 7 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 29 |
| 20°F60% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Picayune, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39426 →Compare Carriere with another place →
Weather by month in Carriere
July is the warmest month at Picayune, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,325 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 41% of them (2,616) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 961. Precipitation totals 66.8 inches a year, most in June (6.6") and least in November (4.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 38 | 6.4 | 96% | 10 | 119 |
| Feb | 66 | 41 | 4.9 | 91% | 6 | 146 |
| Mar | 72 | 47 | 5.2 | 65% | 2 | 311 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.9 | 8% | <1 | 474 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 858 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 6.5 | 0% | 0 | 961 |
| Aug | 91 | 71 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 961 |
| Sep | 88 | 66 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 808 |
| Oct | 81 | 55 | 5.0 | 6% | <1 | 556 |
| Nov | 71 | 45 | 4.3 | 71% | 3 | 258 |
| Dec | 65 | 40 | 5.7 | 90% | 10 | 165 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Picayune, MS (64 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bogalusa, LA, 15 miles northwest of Carriere, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 5 days later (November 23), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Carriere, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Picayune, MS, 7.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39426
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 29 – January 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 12 – January 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39426 is 8 miles from Picayune, MS, which stands at 64 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 39466 (Picayune). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39426 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.