USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 39470 — Poplarville, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Poplarville Exp Stn, MS (313 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Poplarville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Poplarville Exp Stn, MS).
- Last spring frost
- March 10
- First fall frost
- November 21
- Growing season
- 257 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Poplarville
Half of springs at Poplarville Exp Stn, MS see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 16, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 287 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 30%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 2 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Apr 1 |
| 28°F | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 6 |
| 20°F65% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 28°F | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F65% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Feb 3 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Poplarville Exp Stn, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39470 →Compare Poplarville with another place →
Weather by month in Poplarville
July is the warmest month at Poplarville Exp Stn, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 67% of years and April still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,256 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,619) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 953. Precipitation totals 65.0 inches a year, most in July (6.9") and least in October (4.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 39 | 5.7 | 99% | 9 | 112 |
| Feb | 63 | 42 | 5.3 | 92% | 5 | 146 |
| Mar | 70 | 48 | 5.5 | 67% | 2 | 307 |
| Apr | 77 | 54 | 5.5 | 10% | 0 | 466 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 718 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 6.4 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 953 |
| Aug | 91 | 70 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 952 |
| Sep | 87 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 799 |
| Oct | 79 | 56 | 4.0 | 6% | <1 | 542 |
| Nov | 68 | 46 | 4.1 | 67% | 2 | 252 |
| Dec | 61 | 41 | 5.5 | 94% | 7 | 139 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Poplarville Exp Stn, MS (313 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bogalusa, LA, 17 miles west of Poplarville and 213 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 2 days later (November 23), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Poplarville, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Poplarville Exp Stn, MS, 2.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39470
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 30 – January 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 13 – January 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39470 is 2 miles from Poplarville Exp Stn, MS, which stands at 313 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39470 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.