USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 41311 — Beattyville, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beattyville 4N, KY (1,080 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Beattyville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Beattyville 4N, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Beattyville
Half of springs at Beattyville 4N, KY see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beattyville 4N, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 41311 →Compare Beattyville with another place →
Weather by month in Beattyville
July is the warmest month at Beattyville 4N, KY, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,788 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,422) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 763. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in July (6.1") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 24 | 3.9 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| Feb | 47 | 27 | 3.8 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| Mar | 57 | 34 | 4.7 | 100% | 14 | 79 |
| Apr | 68 | 44 | 4.9 | 81% | 3 | 236 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 5.1 | 18% | 1 | 431 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Jul | 84 | 65 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 763 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Oct | 69 | 45 | 3.4 | 75% | 3 | 239 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 3.2 | 100% | 13 | 66 |
| Dec | 46 | 29 | 4.5 | 100% | 21 | 19 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beattyville 4N, KY (1,080 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Heidelberg, KY, 4 miles southwest of Beattyville and 415 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 22), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Beattyville, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beattyville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beattyville 4N, KY, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 41311
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 41311 is 4 miles from Beattyville 4N, KY, which stands at 1,080 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 41311 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.