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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43449 — Oak Harbor, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fremont, OH (600 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Oak Harbor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Fremont, OH).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
26.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oak Harbor

Half of springs at Fremont, OH see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 12May 17May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7May 13
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
20°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 21Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fremont, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43449 →Compare Oak Harbor with another place →

Weather by month in Oak Harbor

July is the warmest month at Fremont, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,170 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,080) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 745. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fremont, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34192.7100%281
Feb37202.4100%253
Mar47282.8100%2225
Apr60383.898%8101
May72493.836%1339
Jun81604.10%0612
Jul85633.60%0745
Aug83613.40%0680
Sep77543.21%0459
Oct64422.979%4170
Nov50332.8100%1532
Dec39252.6100%245

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fremont, OH (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fremont Ag Stn, OH, 15 miles south of Oak Harbor, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 1 day later (October 24), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 43431 (Gibsonburg) →

When it snows in Oak Harbor, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oak Harbor usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fremont, OH, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43449

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oak Harbor, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43449 is 14 miles from Fremont, OH, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43420 (Fremont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43449 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio