Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43566 — Waterville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Toledo Express Airport, OH (669 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Waterville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Toledo Express Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Waterville

Half of springs at Toledo Express Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 7
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
24°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 20Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Toledo Express Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43566 →Compare Waterville with another place →

Weather by month in Waterville

July is the warmest month at Toledo Express Airport, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,434 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,191) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in May (3.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Express Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35202.4100%273
Feb38222.3100%243
Mar48302.6100%2130
Apr62403.596%7126
May73513.826%<1381
Jun83613.50%0648
Jul87643.30%0786
Aug84633.20%0727
Sep78552.91%<1493
Oct65442.675%3192
Nov51352.7100%1540
Dec39262.4100%256

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Toledo Express Airport, OH (669 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bowling Green Wwtp, OH, 10 miles southeast of Waterville, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 25), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43402 (Bowling Green) →

When it snows in Waterville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waterville usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Toledo Express Airport, OH, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43566

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Waterville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43566 is 7 miles from Toledo Express Airport, OH, which stands at 669 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43615 (Toledo). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43566 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio