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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43771 — Philo, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Philo 3 SW, OH (1,020 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Philo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Philo 3 SW, OH).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Philo

Half of springs at Philo 3 SW, OH see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 9May 13May 19
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 9
28°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 29Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43771 →Compare Philo with another place →

Weather by month in Philo

July is the warmest month at Philo 3 SW, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,569 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,315) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38232.7100%278
Feb42262.1100%2410
Mar52333.2100%1969
Apr66433.890%7205
May74534.120%1413
Jun80604.50%0611
Jul84644.20%0749
Aug83633.30%0710
Sep77563.42%<1498
Oct66462.972%5222
Nov53362.7100%1563
Dec43282.7100%2513

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, 7 miles north of Philo, has a last frost 7 days later (April 26), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 19), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43701 (Zanesville) →

When it snows in Philo, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Philo usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43771

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Philo, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43771 is under a mile from Philo 3 SW, OH, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 43777 (Roseville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43771 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio