USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 45054 — Oregonia, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from WFO Wilmington, OH (1,053 ft), 13 miles east.
Updated
In Oregonia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, WFO Wilmington, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 26
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 26.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oregonia
Half of springs at WFO Wilmington, OH see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at WFO Wilmington, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45054 →Compare Oregonia with another place →
Weather by month in Oregonia
July is the warmest month at WFO Wilmington, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,605 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,348) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 44.7 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 22 | 3.3 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
| Feb | 42 | 24 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
| Mar | 52 | 33 | 4.1 | 100% | 16 | 53 |
| Apr | 65 | 43 | 4.5 | 93% | 5 | 185 |
| May | 75 | 53 | 4.8 | 15% | <1 | 437 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 764 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 714 |
| Sep | 79 | 55 | 3.0 | 2% | 0 | 501 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 3.4 | 83% | 3 | 214 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 3.3 | 100% | 14 | 51 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at WFO Wilmington, OH (1,053 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cincinnati, OH, 13 miles east of Oregonia, has a last frost 2 days later (April 19), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Oregonia, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oregonia usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at WFO Wilmington, OH, 12.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45054
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45054 is 13 miles from WFO Wilmington, OH, which stands at 1,053 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 45113 (Clarksville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45054 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.