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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 45169 — Sabina, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wilmington 3 N, OH (1,033 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Sabina, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Wilmington 3 N, OH).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
22.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sabina

Half of springs at Wilmington 3 N, OH see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 16
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
28°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 25
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 12
20°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
16°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45169 →Compare Sabina with another place →

Weather by month in Sabina

July is the warmest month at Wilmington 3 N, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,273 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,193) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 719. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37203.1100%264
Feb40222.6100%236
Mar50303.9100%1939
Apr63404.497%6142
May73514.721%<1381
Jun81604.70%0621
Jul84634.30%0719
Aug83603.20%0666
Sep78533.03%0459
Oct66423.187%4187
Nov52323.0100%1640
Dec41263.3100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH (1,033 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, WFO Wilmington, OH, 11 miles southwest of Sabina, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 22), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 45113 (Clarksville) →

When it snows in Sabina, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sabina usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH, 9.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45169

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sabina, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45169 is 9 miles from Wilmington 3 N, OH, which stands at 1,033 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 45177 (Wilmington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45169 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio