USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 45169 — Sabina, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wilmington 3 N, OH (1,033 ft), 9 miles west.
Updated
In Sabina, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Wilmington 3 N, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sabina
Half of springs at Wilmington 3 N, OH see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45169 →Compare Sabina with another place →
Weather by month in Sabina
July is the warmest month at Wilmington 3 N, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,273 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,193) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 719. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 20 | 3.1 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.6 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 50 | 30 | 3.9 | 100% | 19 | 39 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 4.4 | 97% | 6 | 142 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 4.7 | 21% | <1 | 381 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 621 |
| Jul | 84 | 63 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 3.0 | 3% | 0 | 459 |
| Oct | 66 | 42 | 3.1 | 87% | 4 | 187 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 16 | 40 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 3.3 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH (1,033 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, WFO Wilmington, OH, 11 miles southwest of Sabina, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 2 days later (October 22), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Sabina, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sabina usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilmington 3 N, OH, 9.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45169
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45169 is 9 miles from Wilmington 3 N, OH, which stands at 1,033 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 45177 (Wilmington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45169 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.