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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 46205 — Indianapolis, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Castleton 2 S, IN (824 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Indianapolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Castleton 2 S, IN).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
26.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Indianapolis

Half of springs at Castleton 2 S, IN see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25May 1May 6
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
24°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Castleton 2 S, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46205 →Compare Indianapolis with another place →

Weather by month in Indianapolis

July is the warmest month at Castleton 2 S, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,518 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Castleton 2 S, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36203.3100%272
Feb41232.7100%237
Mar51323.9100%1858
Apr64424.693%5170
May74524.920%<1409
Jun82625.60%0654
Jul85654.70%0773
Aug83633.90%0716
Sep77563.60%0490
Oct65453.472%2194
Nov52343.5100%1540
Dec40253.2100%234

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Castleton 2 S, IN (824 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN, 8 miles west of Indianapolis, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 3 days later (October 29), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 46112 (Brownsburg) →

When it snows in Indianapolis, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Indianapolis usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Castleton 2 S, IN, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46205

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Indianapolis, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46205 is 6 miles from Castleton 2 S, IN, which stands at 824 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46226 (Indianapolis). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46205 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana