USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 46222 — Indianapolis, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN (823 ft), 5 miles northwest.
Updated
In Indianapolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 198 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 25.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Indianapolis
Half of springs at Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 46222 →Compare Indianapolis with another place →
Weather by month in Indianapolis
July is the warmest month at Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,703 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,348) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 40.9 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 21 | 2.6 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 41 | 24 | 2.1 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Mar | 52 | 33 | 3.3 | 100% | 16 | 54 |
| Apr | 64 | 43 | 4.1 | 85% | 3 | 176 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 4.3 | 8% | 0 | 430 |
| Jun | 82 | 63 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 676 |
| Jul | 85 | 67 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Aug | 84 | 65 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Sep | 78 | 57 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 529 |
| Oct | 66 | 45 | 3.3 | 62% | 2 | 214 |
| Nov | 52 | 35 | 3.3 | 100% | 13 | 44 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 2.7 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN (823 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Indianapolis, IN, 7 miles southwest of Indianapolis, has a last frost 3 days later (April 15), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 26), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Indianapolis, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Indianapolis usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Indianapolis, IN, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 46222
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 46222 is 5 miles from Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport, IN, which stands at 823 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46112 (Brownsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46222 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.